Acts: Renewal of Loyalty
Jesus-followers are to become a renewed community, by showing an unlimited commitment to Jesus Christ and each other which is expressed in unrestrained loyalty.
God has been disclosing to us in this message series that Jesus-followers in the book of Acts experienced a renewed community. God stirred the early church through four movements. The church was renewed through the first movement of God: a renewed community, empowered by the Holy Spirit. Through the experience of Pentecost, the believers were promised and received the gift of the Holy Spirit.
The second movement of God highlighted a renewed community, living boldly for the Lord and showing loyalty to one another. In our last message the believers spoke boldly, taking a stand and speaking straightforwardly what they believed with faithfulness and obedience. God will disclose to us through his Word in this message the renewal of loyalty. We now turn our attention to the blessing the Holy Spirit helped them to be to each other. The courage the disciples displayed beyond the fellowship was dependent on the quality of life they experienced in that fellowship.
Loyalty is all about quality of life. It exemplifies devotion, dependability and trustworthiness. Loyalty has been pictured in the following ways…
We are all in the same boat in a stormy sea, and we owe each other a terrible loyalty. –G. K. Chesterton
Leadership is a two-way street, loyalty up and loyalty down. Respect for one’s superiors; care for one’s crew. –Grace Murray Hopper
Loyalty means nothing unless it has at its heart the absolute principle of self-sacrifice. –Woodrow T. Wilson
Loyalty to petrified opinion never yet broke a chain or freed a human soul. –Mark Twain
Unless you can find some sort of loyalty, you cannot find unity and peace in your active living. –Josiah Royce
Loyalty may be illustrated by the following amusing example: two friends were traveling together through the woods in Yosemite National Park, when a bear rushed out upon them. One of the travelers happened to be in front, and he seized hold of the branch of a tree, and hid himself among the leaves. The other, seeing no help for it, threw himself flat down upon the ground, with his face in the dust. The bear, coming up to him, put his muzzle close to his ear, and sniffed and sniffed. But at last with a growl he shook his head and slouched off, for bears will not touch dead meat. Then the friend in the tree came down to his comrade, and, laughing, said “What was it that Master Bruin whispered to you?” “He told me,” said the other, “Never trust a friend who deserts you at a pinch.”
A church may be doing a lot of things from a quantitative standpoint in its life and ministry, but it may still struggle with the quality of life they experience in their fellowship. Luke tells us about an essential ingredient of a great church: of one heart and mind with loyal commitment to Christ and loyalty to each other. Our text in this message fits together as a unit; it has a cause-and-effect-progression of thought in Acts 4:32—5:11…
32 All the believers were one in heart and mind. No one claimed that any of their possessions was their own, but they shared everything they had. 33 With great power the apostles continued to testify to the resurrection of the Lord Jesus. And God’s grace was so powerfully at work in them all 34 that there were no needy persons among them. For from time to time those who owned land or houses sold them, brought the money from the sales 35 and put it at the apostles’ feet, and it was distributed to anyone who had need. 36 Joseph, a Levite from Cyprus, whom the apostles called Barnabas (which means “son of encouragement”), 37 sold a field he owned and brought the money and put it at the apostles’ feet.
1 Now a man named Ananias, together with his wife Sapphira, also sold a piece of property. 2 With his wife’s full knowledge he kept back part of the money for himself, but brought the rest and put it at the apostles’ feet. 3 Then Peter said, “Ananias, how is it that Satan has so filled your heart that you have lied to the Holy Spirit and have kept for yourself some of the money you received for the land? 4 Didn’t it belong to you before it was sold? And after it was sold, wasn’t the money at your disposal? What made you think of doing such a thing? You have not lied just to human beings but to God.” 5 When Ananias heard this, he fell down and died. And great fear seized all who heard what had happened. 6 Then some young men came forward, wrapped up his body, and carried him out and buried him.
7 About three hours later his wife came in, not knowing what had happened. 8 Peter asked her, “Tell me, is this the price you and Ananias got for the land?” “Yes,” she said, “that is the price.” 9 Peter said to her, “How could you conspire to test the Spirit of the Lord? Listen! The feet of those who buried your husband are at the door, and they will carry you out also.” 10 At that moment she fell down at his feet and died. Then the young men came in and, finding her dead, carried her out and buried her beside her husband. 11 Great fear seized the whole church and all who heard about these events.
In a very stirring way Luke describes the effectiveness of the church. There were signs and wonders done among the people of Jerusalem. The power of the Holy Spirit was being released through them. Changes lives, reconciliations, healings, and joy were the evidence of the church alive with the Holy Spirit. The church was growing and dynamic. Would we truly like to be a part of a church like this first church? The church was a vital movement. That’s the effect. What was the cause? Now we are ready to go back to the beginning of the passage for the answer.
Liberated for Loyalty
Luke gives us a moving, narrative description of a church liberated for loyalty and then provides two illustrations—one to show what loyalty really represents, and the other to alarm us as to what happens when it is lacking. The first is very positive and the second is equally negative.
1. Commitment is spelled l-o-y-a-l-t-y
32 All the believers were one in heart and mind. No one claimed that any of their possessions was their own, but they shared everything they had. 33 With great power the apostles continued to testify to the resurrection of the Lord Jesus. And God’s grace was so powerfully at work in them all 34 that there were no needy persons among them. For from time to time those who owned land or houses sold them, brought the money from the sales 35 and put it at the apostles’ feet, and it was distributed to anyone who had need.
Luke has been sharing the things happening in the most exalted atmosphere: great thoughts of God; prayers for the Holy Spirit; and exultant quotes from the Old Testament. Now there is a sudden change which is typical of Christianity. Without warning the narrative changes to the most practical things. However much these early Jesus-followers had their moments on the heights, they never forgot that someone had not enough and that all must help. Prayer was supremely important, a witness of words was supremely important, but the result was the loyalty of love of the Jesus-followers.
Two things are to be noted about them. They had an intense sense of responsibility for each other. This stirred in them a real desire to share all they had with each another. We need to note one thing above all—this sharing was not the result of legislation; it was spontaneously sacrificial. It is not when the law compels us to share but when the heart moves us to share that our culture is really Christian.
Let’s just list in rapid order how loyalty was experienced…
Believers were one in heart and mind
No one claimed that any of their possessions was their own
They shared everything they had
They testified to the resurrection of Jesus Christ
God’s grace was so powerfully at work in them all
There were no needy persons among them as money was gathered as land or houses were sold
But all this would not be possible without the assurance of loyalty. We all need a handful of people who are loyal to us and to whom we are loyal because of Jesus’ unswerving loyalty to us. He is for us; he will never leave or forsake us when we succeed or fail. When Jesus lives in our heart and mind to repeat Luke’s words, he enables his own loyalty within us—first to him and then to people.
2. Barnabas, son of encouragement
36 Joseph, a Levite from Cyprus, whom the apostles called Barnabas (which means “son of encouragement”), 37 sold a field he owned and brought the money and put it at the apostles’ feet.
Luke is generous in his praise of Barnabas as demonstrating loyalty. We will open up our inner heart and share only when we have an assurance of loyalty which keeps confidences and supports us under the fire of criticism from others. Luke’s example of that kind of person is Barnabas, the “Son of Encouragement.” Only two brief verses introduce us to one of the most admirable personalities of the New Testament.
This “Son of Encouragement” embodied the following characteristics recorded in Acts…
Sympathy (Acts 4:36, 37)
Non-judgmental (Acts 9:26, 27)
Gift of exhortation (Acts 11:23)
Spirit Filled (Acts 11:24
Inspiring influence (Acts 11:25, 26)
Trustworthy (Acts 11:29, 30)
Adapted to missionary work (13:2)
Thus, the apostles chose the perfect Christian name for Joseph of Cyprus when they called him Barnabas—Son of Encouragement. Every appearance of Barnabas in Scripture finds him encouraging others in the faith. In fact, he serves as the supreme model for how to mentor young believers. Numerous churches can trace their beginnings back to the efforts of “Joe Encouragement.”
There are a couple of interesting sidelights on Barnabas. One, though Levites traditionally lived off the temple system, Barnabas had real estate. But on coming into the faith, he sold it and donated the proceeds for the care of the poor. Later, he joined with Paul in refusing to make a living from the gospel (1 Corinthians 9:6). Two, over time, with Barnabas’s mentoring and encouragement, Paul became the central figure in the early spread of the gospel. Barnabas also took John Mark aside and mentored him when Paul refused to take the future gospel writer with him on his missionary journey.
Close observation reveals that Barnabas fulfilled four key functions of a kingdom-style mentor: he cared about those who followed him; he conveyed wisdom and skill to his followers; he corrected his followers when they were wrong; and he connected his followers to significant others. Quite often, the loyalty it takes to mentor someone can mean the difference between success and failure in a person’s life. Perhaps it would be good for us to begin a “Barnabas Bunch” which is made up of people whose basic purpose for being together consistently is to mentor and encourage one another in their ministry, and to be supportive of each other in attempts to be channels of the Holy Spirit. It can be exciting to see a group of people adopt the words of Paul from Ephesians 4:1-3; 30-32, and Luke’s example of them in Acts and allow the Holy Spirit to guide them in living them.
Barnabas Bunch Blessings…
Give an hour of your time to someone who needs you.
Give a note of encouragement to someone who is down.
Give a hug of appreciation to someone in your family.
Give a visit of mercy to someone who is needy.
Give a meal you prepared to someone who is sick.
Give a word of compassion to someone who is grieving.
Give a deed of kindness to someone who is overlooked.
Give an act of generosity to someone who is financially in need.
Jesus taught: “…Truly I tell you, whatever you did for one of the least of these brothers and sisters of mine, you did for me” (Matthew 25:40). Be really unselfishness, give yourself away!
Sadly, there are few people like Barnabas in the church today. As we will discover next, Christianity still has its Ananiases and Sapphiras. They are examples of offspring of discouragement, who play games with God.
3. Ananias and Sapphira, offspring of discouragement
1 Now a man named Ananias, together with his wife Sapphira, also sold a piece of property. 2 With his wife’s full knowledge he kept back part of the money for himself, but brought the rest and put it at the apostles’ feet. 3 Then Peter said, “Ananias, how is it that Satan has so filled your heart that you have lied to the Holy Spirit and have kept for yourself some of the money you received for the land? 4 Didn’t it belong to you before it was sold? And after it was sold, wasn’t the money at your disposal? What made you think of doing such a thing? You have not lied just to human beings but to God.” 5 When Ananias heard this, he fell down and died. And great fear seized all who heard what had happened. 6 Then some young men came forward, wrapped up his body, and carried him out and buried him.
7 About three hours later his wife came in, not knowing what had happened. 8 Peter asked her, “Tell me, is this the price you and Ananias got for the land?” “Yes,” she said, “that is the price.” 9 Peter said to her, “How could you conspire to test the Spirit of the Lord? Listen! The feet of those who buried your husband are at the door, and they will carry you out also.” 10 At that moment she fell down at his feet and died. Then the young men came in and, finding her dead, carried her out and buried her beside her husband. 11 Great fear seized the whole church and all who heard about these events.
Luke is honest with us about Ananias and Sapphira as an example of the denial of loyalty. This dramatic account of Ananias and Sapphira immediately after the mention of Barnabas draws a stark contrast between two kinds of people—the loyal and the disloyal. Barnabas serves as a positive model of sincere faithfulness, as evidenced by his openhanded generosity. On the other hand, Ananias and Sapphira serve as negative models.
Externally, they appeared the same. Like Barnabas, they sold land and brought money to the church, where they put it at the apostles’ feet. But internally, they had a radically different commitment. The sins that Peter named—lying to the Holy Spirit and testing the Spirit—indicate that they were playing games with God. Peter noted that the source of their deception was Satan. As the ultimate liar (John 8:44), Satan had filled their hearts with lies, in contrast to the Holy Spirit who fills the heart with truth (John 14:16-17; Ephesians 5:6-21). And like Israel, they were testing the Holy Spirit (1 Corinthians 10:1-13), testing the limits of what he would permit, trying to see how much they could get away with, not getting caught. In this contrast between Barnabas and Ananias and Sapphira, God also calls us as Jesus-followers to authentically hold our resources lightly. After all, everything that we have comes from him. God gives it to us as a trust to be managed—not a treasure to be hoarded.
God dealt severely with this couple by making an example of them. As a result, fear came upon the church—not a cringing fear of dread, but a heightened respect for God’s holiness, and his moral purity. The members of the body saw the wondrous things the Holy Spirit could do with a willing Barnabas, and with Ananias who refused to allow the Lord to be gracious. The incident still stands as a bold warning to Jesus-followers today about relating to God. No one is perfect, and God forgives. But when given a chance to confess the truth, it’s important to speak honestly, not lie as they did.
Luke closes out this section of his account (verses 12-16) by reporting that the church which resulted from being of one heart and mind with loyal commitment to the risen Christ and loyalty to each other, had undeniable miracles. Those miracles are still applicable today in the twenty-first century church. We can become a supernatural church, a respected and growing church, and a healing church.
We can bring this message to its conclusion by learning the lessons of migratory geese. These birds teach us that if we have the sense of a goose, we will support one another being liberated for loyalty.
The fantastic annual migration that birds make between their breeding and wintering grounds is one of the wonders of God’s world. Most of the world’s 29 or so species of geese are no strangers to migration, and some routinely accomplish amazing feats. In Asia, Bar-headed Geese regularly migrate over the Himalayan Mountains, even over Mt. Everest at an altitude of 30,750 feet where the air is thin and the temperatures drop to minus 60 degrees F. When we see geese flying along in “V” formation, we might consider what science has discovered as to why they fly that way. As each bird flaps its wings, it creates uplift for the bird immediately following. By flying in “V” formation, the whole flock adds at least 71 percent greater flying range than if each bird flew on its own. People who share a common direction and sense of community can get where they are going more quickly and easily because they are traveling on the thrust of one another. When a goose falls out of formation, it suddenly feels the drag and resistance of trying to go it alone - and quickly gets back into formation to take advantage of the lifting power of the bird in front. If we have as much sense as a goose, we will stay in formation with those people who are headed the same way we are.
When the head goose gets tired, it rotates back in the wing and another goose flies point. It is sensible to take turns doing demanding jobs, whether with people or with geese flying south. Geese honk from behind to encourage those up front to keep up their speed. What messages do we give when we honk from behind?
Finally - and this is important - when a goose gets sick or is wounded by gunshot, and falls out of formation, two other geese fall out with that goose and follow it down to lend help and protection. They stay with the fallen goose until it is able to fly or until it dies, and only then do they launch out on their own, or with another formation to catch up with their group.
If we have the sense of a goose, we will stand by each other with undivided loyalty. How do we do that? How do we make every effort to support loyalty in the body of Christ? Does that mean we compromise our convictions? No. Does that mean we abandon the truths we cherish? No. But it does mean we look long and hard at the attitudes we carry.
Loyalty doesn’t begin in examining others but in examining self. Loyalty begins, not in demanding that others change, but in admitting that we aren’t prefect ourselves. Loyalty grows as we learn to accept other people’s differences and to forgive when wronged. Loyalty continues as we humbly serve those who are different. Loyalty is fulfilled as we focus on who we believe in rather what we believe in. Loyalty is favored as we become a renewed community based in the authentic, Spirit-filled church of people called to the Lord and then called to loyalty to the members of his body. Amen.